ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ fiÁÎˆÓ Ù˘ ·ÚˆÙ›‰·˜.
Π ÂÌÂÈÚ›· Ì·˜
πˆ¿ÓÓ˘ π∞Δƒ√À1, √˘Ú·Ó›· ™Ã√π¡√ÃøƒπΔΠ2, ¡¿ÓÙÈ· £∂√§√°Π-§À°π¢∞∫Π3
ºÒÙÈÔ˜ ΔΣ∂ƒª¶√™4
∫ÏÈÓÈ΋ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜. √‰ÔÓÙÈ·ÙÚÈ΋ ™¯ÔÏ‹ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ∞ıËÓÒÓ
(¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜: ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ∫. ∞ÏÂÍ·Ó‰Ú›‰Ë˜)
¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô ¶·›‰ˆÓ ¶. & ∞. ∫˘ÚÈ·ÎÔ‡. Δ̷̋ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜
(À‡ı˘ÓÔ˜: ∞Ó. ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ π. π·ÙÚÔ‡)
Αρχεία Ελληνικής Στοματικής και Γναθοπροσωπικής Χειρουργικής (2008) 1, 3-11
¶∂ƒπ§ΠæΠ: Π ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÁΈÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ù˘ ·ÚˆÙ›‰·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› Ì›·
Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÚfiÎÏËÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÔÁÓ·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁfi. Π ÛÙÂÓ‹ Û¯¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡
Ó‡ÚÔ˘ Ì ÙÔÓ ·‰¤Ó·, ηıÈÛÙ¿ οı ¤̂·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ··ÈÙËÙÈ΋ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÂÈ-
ˆıÔ‡Ó ‰Ú·ÛÙÈο ÔÈ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚËı› Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÎÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘.
Π ¿ÚÈÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Ù˘ ·Ó·ÙÔÌ›·˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎÔ› ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ› ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÌ‚·›ÓÔÓÙ· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡
Ó ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·.
™ÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· Ì·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒ-
ÈÛË 68 ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ô˘ ˘Ô‚Ï‹ıËÎ·Ó Û ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·Ê·›ÚÂÛË ·ÚˆÙȉÈÎÒÓ fiÁÎˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∫ÏÈÓÈ΋ Ù˘
™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·ÎÔ‡ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ ΠÚ·ÎÏ›Ԣ
ηٿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô 1991-2006.
∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÔÈ 61 ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ ¤·Û¯·Ó ·fi ηÏÔ‹ıÂȘ ÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ù˘ ·ÚˆÙ›‰·˜, ÂÓÒ 7 ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Ì·˜
·fi ηÎÔ‹ıË ÓÂÔÏ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ·‰¤Ó·. √È ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ Ô˘ ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛ·Ì ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ
›‰Ô˜, ÙÔ Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÁÎÔ˘ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi Ó‡ÚÔ, ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÚÈη„È΋
ÂÎÙÔÌ‹, Ë ÂÈÔÏ‹˜ ·ÚˆÙȉÂÎÙÔÌ‹, Ë ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈ΋ Â΢ڋÓÈÛË, Ë ÔÏÈ΋ ·ÚˆÙȉÂÎÙÔÌ‹ Î·È Ë ·Ï‹
Â΢ڋÓÈÛË.
Δ¤ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ì ÙȘ Ù˘¯ÒÓ ÂÈÏÔΤ˜ Ô˘ ÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛıËηÓ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ·fi ÙËÓ
ÌÂÙÂÁ¯ÂÈÚËÙÈ΋ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ì·˜.
ΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΚΛΕΙΔΙΑ: Αυτισμός, Οδοντικά εμφυτεύματα, Προσθετική αποκατάσταση.
REFERENCES
Acosta MT, Pearl PL: The neurobiology of autism: new
pieces of the puzzle. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 3(2):
149-56, 2003.
Brahm CO, Klingberg G, Ekfeldt A: Prosthodontic
treatment of patients with disabilities at dental specialist
clinics in the County of Vastra Gotaland. Swed
Dent J 33(1):11-8, 2009.
Brunello DL, Mandikos MN: Construction faults, age,
gender, and relative medical health: factors associated
with complaints in complete denture patients. J
Prosthet Dent 79(5):545-54, 1998.
Dervis E: Clinical assessment of common patient complaints
with complete dentures. Eur J Prosthodont
Restor Dent 10(3):113-7, 2002.
Ekfeldt A: Early experience of implant-supported prostheses
in patient with neurologic disabilities. Int J Prosthodont
18(2):132-8, 2005.
Fahlvik-Planefeldt C, Herrstrom P: Dental care of autistic
children within the non-specialized Public Dental Service.
Swed Dent J 25(3):113-8, 2001.
Gallagher JE, Fiske J: Special Care Dentistry: a professional
challenge. Br Dent J 202(10):619-29, 2007.
Howlin P: Behavioural techniques to reduce self-injurious
behaviour in children with autism. Acta Paedopsychiatr
56(2):75-84, 1993.
Kellogg N: Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and
neglect. Pediatrics 116(6):1565-8, 2005.
Klein U, Nowak AJ: Autistic disorder: a review for the
pediatric dentist. Pediatr Dent 20(5):312-7, 1998.
Lalwani K, Kitchin J, Lax P: Office-based dental rehabilitation
in children with special healthcare needs using
a pediatric sedation service model. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 65(3):427-33, 2007.
Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV: The caries experience
and behaviour of dental patients with autism spectrum
disorder. J Am Dent Assoc 139(11):1518-24, 2008.
Muhle R, Trentacoste SV, Rapin I: The genetics of Autism.
Pediatrics 113(5):472-86, 2004.
Shapira J, Mann J, Tamari I, Mester R, Knobler H, Yoeli Y,
Newbrun E: Oral health status and dental needs of an
autistic population of children and young adults. Spec
Care Dentist 9(2):38-4, 1989.
ºÒÙÈÔ˜ ΔΣ∂ƒª¶√™4
∫ÏÈÓÈ΋ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜. √‰ÔÓÙÈ·ÙÚÈ΋ ™¯ÔÏ‹ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌ›Ô˘ ∞ıËÓÒÓ
(¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜: ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ∫. ∞ÏÂÍ·Ó‰Ú›‰Ë˜)
¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô ¶·›‰ˆÓ ¶. & ∞. ∫˘ÚÈ·ÎÔ‡. Δ̷̋ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜
(À‡ı˘ÓÔ˜: ∞Ó. ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ π. π·ÙÚÔ‡)
Αρχεία Ελληνικής Στοματικής και Γναθοπροσωπικής Χειρουργικής (2008) 1, 3-11
¶∂ƒπ§ΠæΠ: Π ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÁΈÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÍÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ù˘ ·ÚˆÙ›‰·˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› Ì›·
Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈ΋ ÚfiÎÏËÛË ÁÈ· ÙÔÓ ™ÙÔÌ·ÙÔÁÓ·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁfi. Π ÛÙÂÓ‹ Û¯¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡
Ó‡ÚÔ˘ Ì ÙÔÓ ·‰¤Ó·, ηıÈÛÙ¿ οı ¤̂·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ··ÈÙËÙÈ΋ ÒÛÙ ӷ ÌÂÈ-
ˆıÔ‡Ó ‰Ú·ÛÙÈο ÔÈ Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ Î·È Ó· ‰È·ÙËÚËı› Ë ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÎÂÚ·ÈfiÙËÙ¿ ÙÔ˘.
Π ¿ÚÈÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË Ù˘ ·Ó·ÙÔÌ›·˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÚÔÛÂÎÙÈÎÔ› ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ› ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÌ‚·›ÓÔÓÙ· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡
Ó ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ¤Ó· ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ ·ÔÙ¤ÏÂÛÌ·.
™ÎÔfi˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ Ì·˜ Â›Ó·È Ó· ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿ÛÔ˘Ì ÙËÓ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· Ì·˜ ·fi ÙËÓ ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒ-
ÈÛË 68 ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ô˘ ˘Ô‚Ï‹ıËÎ·Ó Û ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋ ·Ê·›ÚÂÛË ·ÚˆÙȉÈÎÒÓ fiÁÎˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ∫ÏÈÓÈ΋ Ù˘
™ÙÔÌ·ÙÈ΋˜ Î·È °Ó·ıÔÚÔÛˆÈ΋˜ ÃÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈ΋˜ ÙÔ˘ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·ÎÔ‡ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ ΠÚ·ÎÏ›Ԣ
ηٿ ÙËÓ ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô 1991-2006.
∞fi ·˘ÙÔ‡˜ ÔÈ 61 ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ ¤·Û¯·Ó ·fi ηÏÔ‹ıÂȘ ÂÍÂÚÁ·Û›Â˜ Ù˘ ·ÚˆÙ›‰·˜, ÂÓÒ 7 ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Ì·˜
·fi ηÎÔ‹ıË ÓÂÔÏ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ÙÔ˘ ·‰¤Ó·. √È ¯ÂÈÚÔ˘ÚÁÈΤ˜ Ù¯ÓÈΤ˜ Ô˘ ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛ·Ì ·Ó¿ÏÔÁ· Ì ÙÔ
›‰Ô˜, ÙÔ Ì¤ÁÂıÔ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ı¤ÛË ÙÔ˘ fiÁÎÔ˘ Û ۯ¤ÛË Ì ÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi Ó‡ÚÔ, ‹Ù·Ó Ë ÂÚÈη„È΋
ÂÎÙÔÌ‹, Ë ÂÈÔÏ‹˜ ·ÚˆÙȉÂÎÙÔÌ‹, Ë ·Ó·ÁηÛÙÈ΋ Â΢ڋÓÈÛË, Ë ÔÏÈ΋ ·ÚˆÙȉÂÎÙÔÌ‹ Î·È Ë ·Ï‹
Â΢ڋÓÈÛË.
Δ¤ÏÔ˜ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ì ÙȘ Ù˘¯ÒÓ ÂÈÏÔΤ˜ Ô˘ ÂÌÊ·Ó›ÛıËηÓ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ·fi ÙËÓ
ÌÂÙÂÁ¯ÂÈÚËÙÈ΋ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ Ì·˜.
ΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΚΛΕΙΔΙΑ: Αυτισμός, Οδοντικά εμφυτεύματα, Προσθετική αποκατάσταση.
REFERENCES
Acosta MT, Pearl PL: The neurobiology of autism: new
pieces of the puzzle. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 3(2):
149-56, 2003.
Brahm CO, Klingberg G, Ekfeldt A: Prosthodontic
treatment of patients with disabilities at dental specialist
clinics in the County of Vastra Gotaland. Swed
Dent J 33(1):11-8, 2009.
Brunello DL, Mandikos MN: Construction faults, age,
gender, and relative medical health: factors associated
with complaints in complete denture patients. J
Prosthet Dent 79(5):545-54, 1998.
Dervis E: Clinical assessment of common patient complaints
with complete dentures. Eur J Prosthodont
Restor Dent 10(3):113-7, 2002.
Ekfeldt A: Early experience of implant-supported prostheses
in patient with neurologic disabilities. Int J Prosthodont
18(2):132-8, 2005.
Fahlvik-Planefeldt C, Herrstrom P: Dental care of autistic
children within the non-specialized Public Dental Service.
Swed Dent J 25(3):113-8, 2001.
Gallagher JE, Fiske J: Special Care Dentistry: a professional
challenge. Br Dent J 202(10):619-29, 2007.
Howlin P: Behavioural techniques to reduce self-injurious
behaviour in children with autism. Acta Paedopsychiatr
56(2):75-84, 1993.
Kellogg N: Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and
neglect. Pediatrics 116(6):1565-8, 2005.
Klein U, Nowak AJ: Autistic disorder: a review for the
pediatric dentist. Pediatr Dent 20(5):312-7, 1998.
Lalwani K, Kitchin J, Lax P: Office-based dental rehabilitation
in children with special healthcare needs using
a pediatric sedation service model. J Oral Maxillofac
Surg 65(3):427-33, 2007.
Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV: The caries experience
and behaviour of dental patients with autism spectrum
disorder. J Am Dent Assoc 139(11):1518-24, 2008.
Muhle R, Trentacoste SV, Rapin I: The genetics of Autism.
Pediatrics 113(5):472-86, 2004.
Shapira J, Mann J, Tamari I, Mester R, Knobler H, Yoeli Y,
Newbrun E: Oral health status and dental needs of an
autistic population of children and young adults. Spec
Care Dentist 9(2):38-4, 1989.
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