Peripheral ameloblastoma of the mandible. Case report
Panagiotis HATZIMANOLIS, George ROMANOS, Eleni KONSOLAKI, Elpida GIANNIKAKI
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic. University Hospital of Heraklion. Crete, Greece (Head: Dr. P.I. Hatzimanolis)
Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2010) 3, 167-173
SUMMARY: Peripheral ameloblastoma is a benign odo - nto genic tumour, located on the gingiva of the toothbearing areas of the upper and lower jaws. Clinically, it appears as a tumour of elastic consistency, mostly sessile and with a smooth, granulomatous or ulcerated surfa ce. The histological appearance of this tumour is identical with that of an intraosseous ameloblastoma. However, its biologic behaviour does not resemble that of an intraosseous ameloblastoma, which is more aggressive and has a greater tendency to recur. The aim of this study is to report a case of a 74-yearold male with a peripheral ameloblastoma in the right molar area and ramus of the mandible. The clinical examination revealed a reddish, 3x2cm large exophytic lesion, which was located in the alveolar mucosa of the right side of the mandible. Its surface was bleeding on pressure; it was hard on palpation and focally ulcerated. The CT-scan revealed a cup-shaped, radiolucent area, corresponding to that of the lesion. The surgical excision and restoration provided the best possible result for the patient. In conclusion, the present case of ameloblastoma meets the criteria for classification as a peripheral ameloblastoma, on the basis of the clinical and imaging findings, since no histological differential criteria are reported in the international literature.
KEY WORDS: Peripheral ameloblastoma, odontogenic tumours, benign behaviour
REFERENCES
Anneroth G, Johansson B: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Int J Oral Ma - xillofac Surg 14: 295-299, 1985
Baden E, Doyle JL, Petriella V: Malignant transformation of peripheral ameloblastoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 75: 214-219, 1993
Gardner DG, Heikinheimo K, Shear M, Philipsen HP, Coleman H: Ame loblastoma, extraosseous / peripheral type. In: Barnes L, Eve son JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D, Eds: The World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics. Head and Neck Tumours, Lyon, IARC 2005 pp. 297-298 Gomes CC, Garcia BC, Gomez RS, Freitas JB, Mesquita RA: A clinical case of peripheral ameloblastoma. Braz J Oral Sci 6: 1364- 1366, 2007 Gurol M, Burkes EJ Jr: Peripheral ameloblastoma J Periodontol. 66: 1065-1068, 1995
Ide F, Kusama K, Tanaka A, Sakashita H: Peripheral ameloblastoma is not a hamartoma but rather more of a neoplasm. Oral Oncol 38: 318-320, 2002
Ide F, Kusama K: Difficulty in predicting biological behavior of peripheral ameloblastoma. Oral Oncol 40: 651-652, 2004 Kyriakopoulos B, Chryssomali E, Karyaba-Stylogianni E, Papanikolaou S: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Clinicopathological study of seven cases. Stomatologia 62: 102-109, 2005
Kuru H: Ueber das Adamantinom. Zentralblatt fur Algemeine. Pathologie und Anatomie 22: 291-295, 1911
Patrikiou A, Papanikolaou S, Stylogianni E, Sotiriadou S: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Surg 12: 51-55, 1983 Philipsen HP, Reichart PA, Nikai H, Takata T, Kudo Y: Peripheral ame loblastoma: biological profile based on 160 cases from the literature Oral Oncol 37 : 17-27, 2001
Pogrel MA, Montes DM: Is there a role for enucleation in the management of ameloblastoma ? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38 : 807- 812, 2009
Reichart PA, Phillipsen HP, Sonner S: Ameloblastoma: biological profile of 3677 cases. Oral Oncol 31B: 86-99. 1995
Sciubba JJ, Eversole LR, Slootweg PJ: Ameloblastic carcinoma-secondary type (dedifferentiated), peripheral. In: Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D, eds. The World Health Orga - nization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and genetics. He - ad and Neck Tumours, Lyon, IARC 2005 pp. 288-289
Shiba R, Sakoda S, Yamada N: Peripheral ameloblastoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41: 460-463, 1983
Stanley HR, Krogh HW: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 12: 760-765, 1959
Ueda A, Kage T, Chino T, Komatsu F, Nakajima S, Kawakami T: A case report of peripheral ameloblastoma with unusual invasion. Oral Med Pathol 3 : 93-96, 1998
Ueno S, Nakamura S, Mushimoto K, Shirasu R: A clinicopathologic study of ameloblastoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44: 361-365, 1986
Waldron CA, El-Mofty SK: A histopathologic study of 116 ameloblastomas with special reference to the desmoplastic variant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63 : 441-447, 1987
Wettan HL, Patella PA, Freedman PD : Peripheral ameloblastoma: Review of the literature and report of recurrence as severe dysplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 811-815, 2001
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic. University Hospital of Heraklion. Crete, Greece (Head: Dr. P.I. Hatzimanolis)
Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2010) 3, 167-173
SUMMARY: Peripheral ameloblastoma is a benign odo - nto genic tumour, located on the gingiva of the toothbearing areas of the upper and lower jaws. Clinically, it appears as a tumour of elastic consistency, mostly sessile and with a smooth, granulomatous or ulcerated surfa ce. The histological appearance of this tumour is identical with that of an intraosseous ameloblastoma. However, its biologic behaviour does not resemble that of an intraosseous ameloblastoma, which is more aggressive and has a greater tendency to recur. The aim of this study is to report a case of a 74-yearold male with a peripheral ameloblastoma in the right molar area and ramus of the mandible. The clinical examination revealed a reddish, 3x2cm large exophytic lesion, which was located in the alveolar mucosa of the right side of the mandible. Its surface was bleeding on pressure; it was hard on palpation and focally ulcerated. The CT-scan revealed a cup-shaped, radiolucent area, corresponding to that of the lesion. The surgical excision and restoration provided the best possible result for the patient. In conclusion, the present case of ameloblastoma meets the criteria for classification as a peripheral ameloblastoma, on the basis of the clinical and imaging findings, since no histological differential criteria are reported in the international literature.
KEY WORDS: Peripheral ameloblastoma, odontogenic tumours, benign behaviour
REFERENCES
Anneroth G, Johansson B: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Int J Oral Ma - xillofac Surg 14: 295-299, 1985
Baden E, Doyle JL, Petriella V: Malignant transformation of peripheral ameloblastoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 75: 214-219, 1993
Gardner DG, Heikinheimo K, Shear M, Philipsen HP, Coleman H: Ame loblastoma, extraosseous / peripheral type. In: Barnes L, Eve son JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D, Eds: The World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics. Head and Neck Tumours, Lyon, IARC 2005 pp. 297-298 Gomes CC, Garcia BC, Gomez RS, Freitas JB, Mesquita RA: A clinical case of peripheral ameloblastoma. Braz J Oral Sci 6: 1364- 1366, 2007 Gurol M, Burkes EJ Jr: Peripheral ameloblastoma J Periodontol. 66: 1065-1068, 1995
Ide F, Kusama K, Tanaka A, Sakashita H: Peripheral ameloblastoma is not a hamartoma but rather more of a neoplasm. Oral Oncol 38: 318-320, 2002
Ide F, Kusama K: Difficulty in predicting biological behavior of peripheral ameloblastoma. Oral Oncol 40: 651-652, 2004 Kyriakopoulos B, Chryssomali E, Karyaba-Stylogianni E, Papanikolaou S: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Clinicopathological study of seven cases. Stomatologia 62: 102-109, 2005
Kuru H: Ueber das Adamantinom. Zentralblatt fur Algemeine. Pathologie und Anatomie 22: 291-295, 1911
Patrikiou A, Papanikolaou S, Stylogianni E, Sotiriadou S: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Surg 12: 51-55, 1983 Philipsen HP, Reichart PA, Nikai H, Takata T, Kudo Y: Peripheral ame loblastoma: biological profile based on 160 cases from the literature Oral Oncol 37 : 17-27, 2001
Pogrel MA, Montes DM: Is there a role for enucleation in the management of ameloblastoma ? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 38 : 807- 812, 2009
Reichart PA, Phillipsen HP, Sonner S: Ameloblastoma: biological profile of 3677 cases. Oral Oncol 31B: 86-99. 1995
Sciubba JJ, Eversole LR, Slootweg PJ: Ameloblastic carcinoma-secondary type (dedifferentiated), peripheral. In: Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D, eds. The World Health Orga - nization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and genetics. He - ad and Neck Tumours, Lyon, IARC 2005 pp. 288-289
Shiba R, Sakoda S, Yamada N: Peripheral ameloblastoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 41: 460-463, 1983
Stanley HR, Krogh HW: Peripheral ameloblastoma. Report of a case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 12: 760-765, 1959
Ueda A, Kage T, Chino T, Komatsu F, Nakajima S, Kawakami T: A case report of peripheral ameloblastoma with unusual invasion. Oral Med Pathol 3 : 93-96, 1998
Ueno S, Nakamura S, Mushimoto K, Shirasu R: A clinicopathologic study of ameloblastoma. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 44: 361-365, 1986
Waldron CA, El-Mofty SK: A histopathologic study of 116 ameloblastomas with special reference to the desmoplastic variant. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63 : 441-447, 1987
Wettan HL, Patella PA, Freedman PD : Peripheral ameloblastoma: Review of the literature and report of recurrence as severe dysplasia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 59 : 811-815, 2001
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