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Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2017) 2, 57-78

Immediate Placement of Dental Implants in Post-Extraction Sockets: Current Bibliographic Data
​

Dimitra TRIKKA, Ioannis PAPADIOCHOS, Sophia PAPADIOCHOU, Vassilios PETSINIS
 
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, “Evangelismos” General Hospital of Athens, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Head: Prof. N. G. Papadogeorgakis)

SUMMARY: Introduction: The use of dental implants rep- resents a widely accepted and adequately documented approach for the rehabilitation of edentulous patients. The need of both patients and clinicians for the reduc- tion of total treatment time led to the evolution of al- ternative techniques, such as immediate implant place- ment (IIP) in fresh extraction sockets.
Materials and methods: After an electronic search in PubMed, published articles up to May 2017, written in English language, were selected for evaluation according to the aforementioned aims.
Results-Discussion: The IIP is a demanding surgical procedure with high survival rates similar to those of con- servative implant placement protocol. Compared to the delayed placement, this technique does not seem to be more advantageous in terms of preservation of peri-im- plant bone and soft tissues.
Conclusions: The clinical applications of immediate implants have yielded immediate and predictable out- comes over long term follow-up periods. However, the treatment plan of IIP should be performed in selected cases and adjustment of all special critical factors.
KEY WORDS: immediate implant placement, immediate dental implants, tooth extraction, extraction socket, dental implants, fresh extraction socket, extraction site


​Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2017) 2, 57-78

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