Surgical ciliated cyst: A case report
Maria FYRGIOLA, Violetta LIANOU, Konstantinos KATOUMAS, Evangelia PIPERI, Ioannis DIMOPOULOS
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, “G. Gennimatas” General Hospital of Athens (Head : Dr. I. Dimopoulos)
Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2017) 2, 91-98
SUMMARY: The surgical ciliated or postoperative maxillary cyst is a rare entity, that appears mainly in the maxilla of patients, who have previously undergone a surgical procedure in the region. The cyst may be infrequently located in the mandible. The time of development of this late postoperative complication varies.
We present the case of a 77-year-old male, who developed a surgical ciliated cyst, at the site of a previous operation for reduction and fixation of multiple midface fractures, 19 years ago.
KEY WORDS: Surgical ciliated cyst, postoperative maxillary cyst, Caldwell-Luc, maxilla, mandible
REFERENCES
An J, Zhang Y: Surgical ciliated cyst of the medial canthal region after the management of a midfacial fracture: a case report. J Craniofac Surg 25(2):701-2, 2014.
Anastassov GE, Lee H: Respiratory mucocele formation after augmen- tation genioplasty with nasal osteocartilaginous graft. J Oral Max- illofac Surg 57(10):1263-5, 1999.
Basu MK, Rout PGJ, Rippen JW and Smith AJ: Postoperative maxillary cyst. IRCS Medical Science 13:562, 1985.
Cano J, Campo J, Alobera MA, Baca R: Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla. Clinical case. Med Oral Pathol Oral Cir Bucal 14(7):E361-4, 2009. Christopoulos P, Patrikiou A : Post operative maxillary cyst. Stoma-
tologia 48(3):150-151, 1991.
Gardner DG and Gullane PJ : Mucoceles of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 62(5):538–543, 1986.
Georgopoulou M.- Bada, Tosios KI, Choupis K : Postoperative maxillary cyst (Surgical ciliated cyst). Report of a case and review of the lit- erature. Stomatologia 63(1):33-39, 2006.
Gregory GT, Shafer WG: Surgical ciliated cysts of the maxilla: report of cases.J Oral Surg 16(3):251-3, 1958.
Hayhurst DL, Moenning JE, Summerlin DJ, Bussard DA: Surgical ciliated cyst: a delayed complication in a case of maxillary orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(6):705-8, 1993.
Kaneshiro S, Nakajima T, Yoshikawa Y, Iwasaki H, Tokiwa N: The postop- erative maxillary cyst: report of 71 cases. J Oral Surg 39(3):191-8, 1981. Koo Min Chee CA, Brierley DJ, Hunter KD, Pace C, McKechnie AJ: Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla following maxillary osteotomy:
a case report. Oral Surgery 7(1):39–41, 2014.
Kubo I: A buccal cyst occured after a radical operation of the maxillary sinus. Z F Otol Tokyo 3:896-7,1927.
Lee JH, Huh KH, Yi WJ, Heo MS, Lee SS, Choi SC: Bilateral postoper- ative maxillary cysts after orthognathic surgery: A case report. Im- aging Shi Dent 44(4):321-4, 2014.
Leung ΥΥ, Wong WY, Cheung LK: Surgical ciliated cysts may mimic radicular cysts or residual cysts of maxilla: Report of 3 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(4):e264-9, 2012.
Li CC, Feinerman DM, MacCarthy KD, WooSB: Rare mandibular cili- ated cysts: report of two new cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(9):1736-43, 2014.
Maeda Y, Osaki T, Yoneda K, Hirota J: Clinicopathologic studies on postoperative maxillary cysts. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 16(6):682– 681, 1987.
Mervyn S & Speight P : Cysts associated with the maxillary antrum., In: Mervyn Shear and Paul Speight: Cysts of the oral and maxillofacial regions, Blackwell Munksgaard 2007, pp.162-170.
Miller R, Longo J, Houston G : Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(4):310-2, 1988.
Niederquell BM, Brennan PA, Dau M, Moergel M, Frerich B, Kämmerer PW: Bilateral postoperative cyst after maxillary sinus surgery: Re- port of a case and systematic review of the literature. Case Rep Dent 2016:6263248, 2016.
Nishioka M, Pittella F, Hamagaki M, Okada N, Tagaki M: Prevalence of postoperative maxillary cyst significantly higher in Japan. Oral Med- icine & Pathology 10(1):9-13, 2005.
Sato T, Shiota S, Nakanishi H, Tsukamoto K: Statistical study of the postoperative maxillary cyst at Kyoto University Hospital. Kyoto Daigaku Kokukagaku Kiyo, 9(3):141-53, 1969.
Seifi S, Sohanian S, Khakbaz O, Abesi F, Aliakbarpour F, Rayani A: Ec- topic ciliated cyst in the mandible secondary to genioplasty and LeFort after two years: A Case Report and Literature Review. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 28(88):353-356, 2016.
Sugar AW, Walker DM, Bounds GA:Surgical ciliated (postoperative maxillary) cysts following mid-face osteotomies. Br J Oral Max- illofac Surg 28(4):264-7, 1990.
Yoshikawa Y, Nakajima T, Kaneshiro S, Sakaguchi M: Effective treat- ment of the postoperative maxillary cyst by marsupialization. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(8):487–91, 1982.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, “G. Gennimatas” General Hospital of Athens (Head : Dr. I. Dimopoulos)
Hellenic Archives of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (2017) 2, 91-98
SUMMARY: The surgical ciliated or postoperative maxillary cyst is a rare entity, that appears mainly in the maxilla of patients, who have previously undergone a surgical procedure in the region. The cyst may be infrequently located in the mandible. The time of development of this late postoperative complication varies.
We present the case of a 77-year-old male, who developed a surgical ciliated cyst, at the site of a previous operation for reduction and fixation of multiple midface fractures, 19 years ago.
KEY WORDS: Surgical ciliated cyst, postoperative maxillary cyst, Caldwell-Luc, maxilla, mandible
REFERENCES
An J, Zhang Y: Surgical ciliated cyst of the medial canthal region after the management of a midfacial fracture: a case report. J Craniofac Surg 25(2):701-2, 2014.
Anastassov GE, Lee H: Respiratory mucocele formation after augmen- tation genioplasty with nasal osteocartilaginous graft. J Oral Max- illofac Surg 57(10):1263-5, 1999.
Basu MK, Rout PGJ, Rippen JW and Smith AJ: Postoperative maxillary cyst. IRCS Medical Science 13:562, 1985.
Cano J, Campo J, Alobera MA, Baca R: Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla. Clinical case. Med Oral Pathol Oral Cir Bucal 14(7):E361-4, 2009. Christopoulos P, Patrikiou A : Post operative maxillary cyst. Stoma-
tologia 48(3):150-151, 1991.
Gardner DG and Gullane PJ : Mucoceles of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 62(5):538–543, 1986.
Georgopoulou M.- Bada, Tosios KI, Choupis K : Postoperative maxillary cyst (Surgical ciliated cyst). Report of a case and review of the lit- erature. Stomatologia 63(1):33-39, 2006.
Gregory GT, Shafer WG: Surgical ciliated cysts of the maxilla: report of cases.J Oral Surg 16(3):251-3, 1958.
Hayhurst DL, Moenning JE, Summerlin DJ, Bussard DA: Surgical ciliated cyst: a delayed complication in a case of maxillary orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(6):705-8, 1993.
Kaneshiro S, Nakajima T, Yoshikawa Y, Iwasaki H, Tokiwa N: The postop- erative maxillary cyst: report of 71 cases. J Oral Surg 39(3):191-8, 1981. Koo Min Chee CA, Brierley DJ, Hunter KD, Pace C, McKechnie AJ: Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla following maxillary osteotomy:
a case report. Oral Surgery 7(1):39–41, 2014.
Kubo I: A buccal cyst occured after a radical operation of the maxillary sinus. Z F Otol Tokyo 3:896-7,1927.
Lee JH, Huh KH, Yi WJ, Heo MS, Lee SS, Choi SC: Bilateral postoper- ative maxillary cysts after orthognathic surgery: A case report. Im- aging Shi Dent 44(4):321-4, 2014.
Leung ΥΥ, Wong WY, Cheung LK: Surgical ciliated cysts may mimic radicular cysts or residual cysts of maxilla: Report of 3 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(4):e264-9, 2012.
Li CC, Feinerman DM, MacCarthy KD, WooSB: Rare mandibular cili- ated cysts: report of two new cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 72(9):1736-43, 2014.
Maeda Y, Osaki T, Yoneda K, Hirota J: Clinicopathologic studies on postoperative maxillary cysts. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 16(6):682– 681, 1987.
Mervyn S & Speight P : Cysts associated with the maxillary antrum., In: Mervyn Shear and Paul Speight: Cysts of the oral and maxillofacial regions, Blackwell Munksgaard 2007, pp.162-170.
Miller R, Longo J, Houston G : Surgical ciliated cyst of the maxilla. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 46(4):310-2, 1988.
Niederquell BM, Brennan PA, Dau M, Moergel M, Frerich B, Kämmerer PW: Bilateral postoperative cyst after maxillary sinus surgery: Re- port of a case and systematic review of the literature. Case Rep Dent 2016:6263248, 2016.
Nishioka M, Pittella F, Hamagaki M, Okada N, Tagaki M: Prevalence of postoperative maxillary cyst significantly higher in Japan. Oral Med- icine & Pathology 10(1):9-13, 2005.
Sato T, Shiota S, Nakanishi H, Tsukamoto K: Statistical study of the postoperative maxillary cyst at Kyoto University Hospital. Kyoto Daigaku Kokukagaku Kiyo, 9(3):141-53, 1969.
Seifi S, Sohanian S, Khakbaz O, Abesi F, Aliakbarpour F, Rayani A: Ec- topic ciliated cyst in the mandible secondary to genioplasty and LeFort after two years: A Case Report and Literature Review. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol 28(88):353-356, 2016.
Sugar AW, Walker DM, Bounds GA:Surgical ciliated (postoperative maxillary) cysts following mid-face osteotomies. Br J Oral Max- illofac Surg 28(4):264-7, 1990.
Yoshikawa Y, Nakajima T, Kaneshiro S, Sakaguchi M: Effective treat- ment of the postoperative maxillary cyst by marsupialization. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(8):487–91, 1982.
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